European Journal of Taxonomy 179: 1-23

http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2016.179

BY

ISSN 2118-9773

www. europeanj ournaloftaxonomy. eu

2016 • Peris-Felipo F.J. & Belokobylskij S.A.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Research article

um:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:082C30AB-052C-4907-8041-41021920A13C

First record of the genus Dinotrema Foerster, 1862 (Hymenoptera,

Braconidae, Alysiinae) from the Neotropical region, with description

of four new species and a key to the New World taxa

Francisco Javier PERIS-FELIPO 1 * & Sergey A. BELOKOBYLSKIJ 2

1 Bleichestrasse 15, 4058 Basel, Switzerland.

2 Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia;

Museum and Institute of Zoology Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, Warszawa 00-679, Poland.

* Corresponding author: [email protected]

2 E-Mail: dory ctes@gm ail com

1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:C7B698F7-0A6A-4C4A-915F-8D5ACC380853

2 um:lsid:zoobank.org:author:13EDEDEF-68BA-430B-8FC3-0096874859AB

Abstract. The present work provides the first record of the genus Dinotrema Foerster, 1862 in the

Neotropical region. Four new Neotropical species are described and illustrated: D. multiareolatum

Peris-Felipo sp. nov., D. plaumanni Peris-Felipo sp. nov., D. subbidentatum Peris-Felipo sp. nov.,

and D. teutoniaense Peris-Felipo sp. nov. The following new combinations are suggested for Nearctic

species: Dinotrema angusticornis (Fischer, 1969) comb, nov., D. armillariae (Fischer, 1969) comb, nov.,

D. bucculatricis (Fischer, 1969) comb, nov., D. caudatulum (Fischer, 1969) comb, nov., D. clayensis

(Fischer, 1969) comb, nov., D. communis (Fischer, 1969) comb, nov., D. disstriae (Fischer, 1969)

comb, nov., D. pauperum (Fischer, 1969) comb, nov., D. saileri (Fischer, 1969) comb, nov., D. shannoni

(Fischer, 1969) comb. nov. and D. sylvaticae (Fischer, 1969) comb. nov. An identification key of the all

New World Dinotrema species is provided.

Key words. Braconidae, Alysiinae, Dinotrema , Nearctic region, Neotropical region.

Peris-Felipo F.J. & Belokobylskij S.A. 2016. First record of the genus Dinotrema Foerster, 1862 (Hymenoptera,

Braconidae, Alysiinae) from the Neotropical region with description of four new species and a key to the New

World taxa. European Journal of Taxonomy 179: 1-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/eit.2Q16.179

Introduction

Dinotrema Foerster, 1862 is one of the largest genera in the tribe Alysiini (Braconidae, Alysiinae).

Its species are parasitoids of the larvae of Diptera predominantly belonging to the family Phoridae

(van Achterberg 1988).

Van Achterberg (1988) provided the current definition of the genus Dinotrema with its species differing

from those of the related genus Aspilota Foerster, 1862 by the short size of the paraclypeal fovea far

separated from the inn er margin of the eye. Moreover, this genus can be differentiated from the genera

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European Journal of Taxonomy 179 : 1-23 ( 2016 )

Synaldis Foerster, 1862 by the presence of the vein cuqul (2-SR) (Fischer 2003; Tobias 2003, 2004a,

2006) and Adelphenaldis Fischer, 2003 by the short size of the paraclypeal fovea and the presence of the

vein cuqul (2-SR) (Fischer 2003; Peris-Felipo et al. 2012, 2014a). Recently, Peris-Felipo et al. (2014b)

revised the genus Dinotrema of the Western Palaearctic and included its 174 known species in a modern

key.

Dinotrema comprises a large number of species described from Afrotropical, Australasian, Nearctic,

Oceanic, Oriental and Palaearctic (mainly from Western Europe) regions (Fischer 1972; van Achterberg

1988; Tobias 2003,2004a, 2004b, 2006; Yu etal. 2012; Peris-Felipo & Belokobylskij 2013; Peris-Felipo

etal. 2013a, 2013b, 2013c, 2013d, 2014b, 2014c). This genus, however, has not yet been reported from

the Neotropical region.

In this paper, the genus Dinotrema is recorded for the first time from the Neotropical region with the

description and illustration of four new species, D. multiareolatum Peris-Felipo sp. nov., D. plaumanni

Peris-Felipo sp. nov., D. subbidentatum Peris-Felipo sp. nov. and D. teutoniaense Peris-Felipo sp. nov.

Material and methods

For the terminology of the morphological features, sculpture and measurements, see Peris-Felipo

et al. (2014b); for wing venation nomenclature, see Peris-Felipo et al. (2014b) and in parenthesis

van Achterberg (1993). Also, the morphological groups based on the propodeum sculpture (Peris-Felipo

et al. 2014b) are used for the key of the Nearctic and Neotropical Dinotrema species. The material was

imaged using a Digital Keyence ® VHX-2000 and Adobe Photoshop® imaging system. The types of the

described species are deposited in the collection of the Natural History Museum (London, UK; BMNH)

and the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (St Petersburg, Russia; ZISP).

Taxonomic part

Four new Neotropical species of the genus Dinotrema are described and illustrated: D. multiareolatum

sp. nov., D. plaumanni sp. nov., D. subbidentatum sp. nov. and D. teutoniaense sp. nov. The type material

of the Nearctic species deposited in Naturhistorisches Museum Wien (Austria) was revised and the

following taxa are transferred to Dinotrema'. D. angusticorne (Fischer, 1969) comb, nov.; D. armillariae

(Fischer, 1969) comb, nov.; D. bucculatricis (Fischer, 1969) comb, nov.; D. caudatulum (Fischer,

1969) comb, nov.; D. clayensis (Fischer, 1969) comb, nov.; D. communis (Fischer, 1969) comb, nov.;

D. disstriae (Fischer, 1969) comb, nov.; D. pauperum (Fischer, 1969) comb, nov.; D. saileri (Fischer,

1969) comb, nov.; D. shannoni (Fischer, 1969) comb. nov. and D. sylvaticae (Fischer, 1969) comb. nov.

Original combinations and publications are listed in Table 1.

A brief key for determination of upper discussed genera is following:

1. Vein cuqul (2-SR) of fore wing present.2

- Vein cuqul (2-SR) of fore wing absent . 3

2. Paraclypeal fovea large, reaching margin of eye. Aspilota Foerster, 1862

- Paraclypeal fovea short, not reaching margin of eye. Dinotrema Foerster, 1862

3. Paraclypeal fovea large, reaching margin of eye . Adelphenaldis Fischer, 2003

- Paraclypeal fovea short, not reaching margin of eye. Synaldis Foerster, 1862

2

PERIS-FELIPO F.J. & BELOKOBYLSKIJ S.A., Dinotrema of the New World

Table 1 . List of new combinations presented in this paper, with their original name and publication.

Nearctic species in original

combination

Nearctic species in new

combination

Original

publication

Aspilota angusticornis

Fischer, 1969

Dinotrema angusticorne

(Fischer, 1969)

Fischer 1969a

Aspilota armillariae

Fischer, 1969

Dinotrema armillariae

(Fischer, 1969)

Fischer 1969b

Aspilota bucculatricis

Fischer, 1969

Dinotrema bucculatricis

(Fischer, 1969)

Fischer 1969c

Aspilota caudatula

Fischer, 1969

Dinotrema caudatulum

(Fischer, 1969)

Fischer 1969d

Aspilota clayensis

Fischer, 1969

Dinotrema clayensis

(Fischer, 1969)

Fischer 1969a

Aspilota communis

Fischer, 1969

Dinotrema communis

(Fischer, 1969)

Fischer 1969d

Aspilota disstriae

Fischer, 1969

Dinotrema disstriae

(Fischer, 1969)

Fischer 1969a

Aspilota paupera

Fischer, 1969

Dinotrema pauperum

(Fischer, 1969)

Fischer 1969a

Aspilota saileri

Fischer, 1969

Dinotrema saileri

(Fischer, 1969)

Fischer 1969b

Aspilota shannoni

Fischer, 1969

Dinotrema shannoni

(Fischer, 1969)

Fischer 1969c

Aspilota sylvaticae

Fischer, 1969

Dinotrema sylvaticae

(Fischer, 1969)

Fischer 1969d

Class Hexapoda Blainville, 1816

Order Hymenoptera Linnaeus, 1758

Suborder Apocrita Latreille, 1810

Superfamily Ichneumonoidea Latreille, 1802

Family Braconidae Nees, 1811

Subfamily Alysiinae Leach, 1815

Tribe Alysiini Leach, 1815

Genus Dinotrema Foerster, 1862

Type species: Dinotrema erythropa Foerster, 1862.

Diagnosis

Mandibles small, simple, tridentate. Paraclypeal fovea short, not reaching ventral edge of eyes. Vein

cuqul (2-SR) present and sclerotized; Nervulus (cu-a) postfurcal.

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European Journal of Taxonomy 179 : 1-23 ( 2016 )

Hosts: Dipterans larvae mainly from families Anthomyiidae, Phoridae and Platypezidae.

Dinotrema multiareolatum Peris-Felipo sp. nov.

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:682105B3-80C4-4E91-AlB7-lF20FBE132AE

Figs 1-2

Etymology

Named “multiareolatum” because of the high number of small areolae on the propodeum.

Type material

Holotype

BRAZIL: $, Nova Teutonia, 27°1EB 52°23’L, 28 May 1937 (F. Plaumann leg.) [B.M. 1937-656]

(BNHM).

Paratypes

BRAZIL: 23 §§, same label as holotype, but Aug. 1935, 16 Sep. 1935, Oct. 1935, Nov. 1935, 8 Mar.

1936, Feb. 1937, 28 May 1937, 12 Jun. 1937, 14 Jun. 1937, 15 Jun. 1937, 16Jun. 1937, lOJul. 1937,26

Jul. 1937 [B.M. 1937-656], 16 Aug. 1938 [B.M. 1938-682], 7 Oct. 1938 [B.M. 1938-312]; 6 same

label as holotype, but 4 Jun. 1937, 11 Jun. 1937, 4 Aug. 1937, 13 Apr. 1938 [B.M. 1938-682] (BNHM,

ZISP); 1 5, Argentina, Misiones Province, Iguazu Nat. Park., ca. 140 m, 8-11 Apr. 1974, Malaise trap

(C. & M. Vardy) [B.M. 1974-204] (BNHM).

Description

Female

Head. In dorsal view 1.6 times as wide as long, 1.5 times as wide as mesoscutum, smooth, with temple

rounded behind eyes. Eye in lateral view 1.6 times higher than wide and 1.5 times as wide as temple

medially. POL 1.1 times as long as OD; OOL 2.6 times OD. Face 1.9 times as wide as high, completely

covered by numerous setae; inner margins of eyes subparallel. Clypeus 2.3 times as wide as high,

slightly curved ventrally. Paraclypeal fovea short, reaching halfway distance between clypeus and eye.

Mandible 3-dentate, slightly widened towards apex, 1.7 times as long as its maximum width. Upper

tooth small, shorter than lower and middle teeth; middle tooth small, slightly longer than upper tooth,

wide basally and pointed apically; lower tooth short, wide, rounded. Antennae 23-segmented, 1.1 times

longer than body. Scape 1.9 times as long as pedicel. First flagellar segment 3.8 times as long as its

apical width, 1.3 times as long as second segment. Second to thirteenth flagellar segments 2.2-2.5 times

as long as their maximum width; 14 th to 20 th segments about 2.0 times, and 21 st (apical) segment 2.5

times as long as wide.

Mesosoma. In lateral view 1.3 times as long as high. Mesoscutum (in dorsal view) 0.9 times as long as its

maximum width, with numerous setae situated on middle part of mesoscutum. Notauli mainly absent on

horizontal surface of mesoscutum. Mesoscutal pit present and elongate. Prescutellar depression smooth,

without lateral carinae. Precoxal sulcus present, crenulate, not reaching anterior and/or posterior margins

of mesopleuron. Posterior mesopleural furrow smooth. Propodeum sculptured, with complete and

distinct median longitudinal carina and with transversal carinae reaching sides of propodeum. Propodeal

spiracles relatively small.

Wings. Length of fore wing 2.6 times its maximum width. Radial (marginal) cell ending at apex of wing,

3.8 times as long as its maximum width. Vein cuqul (2-SR) present and sclerotized. Vein r2 (3-SR) 2.1

times as long as vein cuqul (2-SR); vein r3 (SRI) 2.8 times as long as vein r2 (3-SR). Nervulus (cu-a)

distinctly postfurcal. Brachial (subdiscal) cell closed distally, 3.6 times as long as its maximum width.

Hind wing 5.5 times as long as its maximum width.

4

PERIS-FELIPO F.J. & BELOKOBYLSKIJ S.A., Dinotrema of the New World

Legs. Hind femur 4.4 times as long as its maximum width. Hind tibia slightly widened apically, 9.4

times as long as its maximum subapical width and as long as hind tarsus. First segment of hind tarsus

1.8 times as long as second segment.

Metasoma. First tergite slightly widened towards apex, 3.1 times as long as its apical width, entirely

striate. Ovipositor 1.2 times as long as first tergite, 0.6 times as long as metasoma, 1.7 times as long as

hind femur.

Fig. 1 . Dinotrema multiareolatum Peris-Felipo sp. nov. (A, C-F §; B <$). A-B. Habitus, lateral view. C.

Head, lateral view. D. Mandible. E. Antenna. F. Face, frontal view.

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European Journal of Taxonomy 179 : 1-23 ( 2016 )

Colour. Body, flagellar segments and pterostigma brown. Legs yellow, scape and pedicel brownish

yellow. Wings hyaline.

Length. Body 1.6 mm ; fore wing 2.1 mm; hind wing 1.3 mm

Fig. 2. Dinotrema multiareolatum Peris-Felipo sp. nov. ($). A. Head, dorsal view. B. Mesosoma, lateral

view. C. Head, sublateral view and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. Propodeum, dorsal view. E. First

metasomal tergite. F. Fore and hind wings.

6

PERIS-FELIPO F.J. & BELOKOBYLSKIJ S.A., Dinotrema of the New World

Variation. Body 1.5-1.7 mm ; fore wing 2.0-2.2 mm ; hind wing 1.3-1.5 mm Ante nn a 22-24-segmented.

Hind femur 4.4M.5 times as long as its maximum width.

Male

Body length 2.0 mm ; fore wing 2.3 mm ; hind wing 1.5 mm Ante nn a 27-28-segmented. First flagellar

segment 4.0 times as long as its maximum width.

Comparative diagnosis

This new species is similar to Dinotrema caudatulum (Fischer, 1969), D. communis (Fischer, 1969) and

D. sylvaticae (Fischer, 1969). Dinotrema multiareolatum sp. nov. differs from D. caudatulum in having

the mandible 1.7 times as long as its maximum width (1.0 times in D. caudatulum ), the first flagellar

segment 3.8 times as long as its maximum width (3.0 times in D. caudatulum), hind femur 4.4 times as

long as its maximum width (3.5 times in D. caudatulum), the first metasomal tergite 3.1 times as long as

its apical width (1.5 times in D. caudatulum). On the other hand, D. multiareolatum sp. nov. differs from

D. communis in having the mandible 1.7 times as long as its maximum width (1.3 times in D. communis),

the first flagellar segment 3.8 times as long as its maximum width (3.0 times in D. communis), hind

femur 4.4 times as long as its maximum width (3.9 times in D. communis), and the first metasomal

tergite 3.1 times as long as its apical width (1.8 times in D. communis). Finally, D. multiareolatum

sp. nov. differs from D. sylvaticae in having the mandible 1.7 times as long as its maximum length (1.2

times in D. sylvaticae), posterior mesopleural furrow smooth (crenulate in D. sylvaticae), hind femur

4.4 times as long as its maximum width (3.6 times in D. sylvaticae), and the first metasomal tergite 3.1

times as long as its apical width (2.0 times in D. sylvaticae).

According to the key by Peris-Felipo et al. (2014b), this new species is similar to the Palaearctic

D. oleraceum (Tobias, 1962) and D. paludellae Munk & Peris-Felipo, 2013. Dinotrema multiareolatum

sp. nov. differs from D. oleraceum in having the mandible 1.7 times as long as its maximum width (2.0

times in D. oleraceum), the first flagellar segment 3.8M.0 times as long as its maximum width (3.0

t im es in D. oleraceum), hind femur 4.4 times as long as its maximum width (4.0 times in D. oleraceum),

and the first metasomal tergite 3.1 times as long as its apical width (1.7 times in D. oleraceum). Finally,

D. multiareolatum sp. nov. differs from D. paludellae in having the mandible 1.7 times as long as its

maximum width (1.85-1.90 times in D. paludellae), the first flagellar segment 3.8^4.0 times as long as

its maximum width (2.3-2.4 times in D. paludellae), hind femur 4.4 times as long as its maximum width

(3.6-3.7 times in D. paludellae), and the first metasomal tergite 3.1 times as long as its apical width

(2.2-2.3 times in D. paludellae).

Dinotrema plaumanni Peris-Felipo sp. nov.

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7A99D0C5-C2F8-4401-B364-44ElDD5A0631

Figs 3M

Etymology

Named after Fritz Plaumann who collected the type material of this species.

Type material

Holotype

BRAZIF: $, Nova Teutonia, 27°1FB 52°23’F, 14 Jun. 1937 (F. Plaumann leg.) [B.M. 1937-656]

(BNHM).

Paratypes

1 5, 1 $, same locality as holotype, but 28 Aug. 1937 and 3 Apr. 1938 [B.M. 1938-682] (BNHM).

7

European Journal of Taxonomy 179 : 1-23 ( 2016 )

Description

Female

Head. In dorsal view, 1.8 times as wide as long, 1.5 times as wide as mesoscutum, smooth, with temple

rounded behind eyes. Eye in lateral view 1.8 times higher than wide and 1.8 times as wide as temple

medially. POL as long as OD; OOL 2.5 times OD. Face 1.7 times as wide as high, completely covered

Fig. 3. Dinotrema plaumanni Peris-Felipo sp. nov. (A, C-F B f). A-B. Habitus, lateral view. C.

Face, mandible and mesosoma in lateral view. D. Antenna. E. Head, dorsal view. F. Head, lateral view

and mesonotum, dorsal view.

8

PERIS-FELIPO F.J. & BELOKOBYLSKIJ S.A., Dinotrema of the New World

by numerous setae; inner margins of eyes subparallel. Clypeus 2.2 times as wide as high, slightly curved

ventrally. Paraclypeal fovea short, not reaching middle of distance between clypeus and eye. Mandible

3-dentate, slightly widened towards apex, 1.3 times as long as its maximum width. Upper tooth small,

longer than lower and middle teeth; middle tooth small, slightly longer than upper tooth, wide basally

and pointed apically; lower tooth short, rounded. Antennae 23-segmented, 1.2 times longer than body.

Scape 1.4 times as long as pedicel. First flagellar segment 3.5 times as long as its apical width, 1.3

times as long as second segment. Second to thirteenth flagellar segments 2.1-2.4 times as long as their

maximum width; 14 th to 17 th segments 1.9-2.1 times, 18 th to 20 th segment 1.6-1.8 times, and 21 st (apical)

segment 2.3 times as long as wide.

Mesosoma. In lateral view, 1.3 times as long as high. Mesoscutum (dorsal view) 0.8 times as long as

its maximum width. Notauli mainly absent on smooth horizontal surface of mesoscutum. Mesoscutal

pit present and elongate. Prescutellar depression smooth, with lateral carinae. Precoxal sulcus present,

crenulate, not reaching anterior and/or posterior margins of mesopleuron. Posterior mesopleural furrow

smooth. Propodeum entirely rugose-reticulate, with pentagonal areola. Propodeal spiracles relatively

small.

Wings. Length of fore wing 2.5 times its maximum width. Radial (marginal) cell ending at apex of wing,

3.3 times as long as its maximum width. Vein cuqul (2-SR) present and sclerotized. Vein r2 (3-SR) 2.2

times as long as vein cuqul (2-SR); vein r3 (SRI) 2.0 times as long as vein r2 (3-SR). Nervulus (cu-a)

Fig. 4. Dinotremaplaumanni Peris-Felipo sp. nov. (§). A. Propodeum, dorsal view. B. First metasomal

tergite. C. Metasoma, hind leg and ovipositor, lateral view. D. Fore and hind wings.

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European Journal of Taxonomy 179 : 1-23 ( 2016 )

distinctly postfiircal. Brachial (subdiscal) cell closed distally, 3.9 times as long as its maximum width.

Hind wing 5.5 times as long as its maximum width.

Legs. Hind femur 3.8 times as long as its maximum width. Hind tibia slightly widened apically, 9.1

times as long as its maximum subapical width, 1.1 times as long as hind tarsus. First segment of hind

tarsus 2.2 times as long as second segment.

Metasoma. First tergite slightly widened towards apex, 3.0 times as long as its apical width, striate.

Ovipositor 1.7 times as long as first tergite, 0.6 times as long as metasoma and 1.1 times as long as hind

femur.

Colour. Body, antenna and pterostigma brown. Legs yellowish brown. Last five apical flagellar segments

paler than middle segments, yellowish brown. Wings hyaline.

Length. Body 2.0 mm; fore wing 2.4 mm; hind wing 1.7 mm.

Variation. Hind femur 3.9 times as long as its maximum width.

Male

Body 2.2 mm; fore wing 2.0 mm; hind wing 1.5 mm. Ante nn a more than 22-segmented (apical segments

missing). Hind femur 4.2 times as long as its maximum width.

Comparative diagnosis

This new species is similar to Dinotrema subbidentatum sp. nov. but differs from it in having a rather long

(visible in lateral view) upper tooth of mandible (very short and almost invisible in D. subbidentatum

sp. nov.), mandible 1.3 times as long as its maximum width (1.7 times in D. subbidentatum sp. nov.),

apical flagellar segments paler than middle segments (apical and middle segments similarly coloured in

D. subbidentatum sp. nov.), the first flagellar segment 3.5 times as long as its maximum width (2.5-3.0

times in D. subbidentatum sp. nov.), eye in lateral view 1.8 times as wide as temple medially (1.3 times

in D. subbidentatum sp. nov.), and the first metasomal tergite 3.0 times as long as its apical width (1.4

times in D. subbidentatum sp. nov.).

According to the key by Peris-Felipo et al. (2014b), this new species is similar to Dinotrema adventum

(Fischer, 1973) and D. macrocera (Thomson, 1895). Dinotrema plaumanni sp. nov. differs from these

species in having the first metasomal tergite 3.0 times as long as its apical width (2.0 times in D. adventum

and 2.2 times in D. macrocera ), face 1.7 times as wide as high (1.25 times in D. adventum and 1.5 times

in D. macrocera ), mesoscutal pit elongate (rounded in D. adventum and oval in D. macrocera ), and

prescutellar depression with lateral carinae (without lateral carinae in D. adventum and D. macrocera).

Dinotrema subbidentatum Peris-Felipo sp. nov.

um:lsid:zoobank.org:act:367E3A7F-8D21-4882-9499-B42A909C84B2

Figs 5-7

Etymology

Named derived from the allusion of having only two teeth at the mandible in lateral view.

Type material

Holotype

BRAZIL: $, Sta. Cat., Nova Teutonia, 27 Jul. 1952 (F. Plaumann leg.) [B.M. 1957-341] (BNHM).

10

PERIS-FELIPO F.J. & BELOKOBYLSKIJ S.A., Dinotrema of the New World

Paratypes

BRAZIL: 1 §, same locality as holotype, but 27°1EB 52°23’L, 7 Jun. 1937 (F. Plaumann leg.) [B.M.

1937-656] (BNHM); 7 $$, 5 SS, same locality as holotype, but 29 May 1937, 19 Aug. 1937 [B.M.

1937-748], 30 Apr. 1938, 10 May 1938, 16 Jun. 1935, 25 Aug. 1935, 10 Sep. 1935, 8 Mar. 1936; 1

same locality as holotype, but 27°B 52-58°L, 3 Jun. 1938 (F. Plaumann leg.) [B.M. 1938—458] (BNHM,

Fig. 5. Dinotrema subbidentatum Peris-Felipo sp. nov. (A-D §; E-F (?). A. Habitus variety body light

- metasoma short, lateral view. B. Habitus variety body dark - metasoma short, lateral view. C. Habitus

variety body light - metasoma long, lateral view. D. Habitus variety body dark - metasoma long, lateral

view. E. Habitus variety body light, lateral view. F. Habitus variety body dark, lateral view.

11

European Journal of Taxonomy 179 : 1-23 ( 2016 )

ZISP); 55 55, 1 (?, same locality, but 24 Mar. 1941 [B.M. 1957-341], 12 Aug. 1941, 9 Nov. 1941, 12

Sep. 1941, 14 Jul. 1944, 17 Jul. 1944, 23 Jul. 1945, 19 Apr. 1952, 10 May 1952, 30 May 1952, 1 Jun.

1952, 2 Jun. 1952, 3 Jun. 1952, 5 Jun. 1952, 17 Jul. 1952, 27 Jul. 1952, 2 Aug. 1952, 23 Oct. 1952,

26 Sep. 1952 (BNHM, ZISP); 1 ?, Parana, Rondon, Jul. 1952 (F. Plaumann leg.) [B.M. 1957-341]

(BNHM).

Description

Female

Head. In dorsal view twice as wide as long, 1.5 times as wide as mesoscutum, smooth, with temple

rounded behind eyes. Eye in lateral view 1.6 times higher than wide and 1.3 times as wide as temple

medially. POL 1.2 times as long as OD; OOL 2.3 times OD. Face 1.8 times as wide as high, completely

covered by numerous setae; inner margins of eyes subparallel. Clypeus 3.4 times as wide as high,

slightly curved ventrally. Paraclypeal fovea short, reaching middle of distance between clypeus and eye.

Mandible 3-dentate, but in lateral view only two teeth visible, slightly widened towards apex, 1.7 times

as long as its maximum width. Upper tooth not visible in lateral view, very small, shorter than lower and

middle teeth; middle tooth small, slightly longer than upper tooth, wide basally and pointed apically;

lower tooth short, wide, rounded. Antennae 17-segmented, about as long as body. Scape 1.7 times as

long as pedicel. First flagellar segment 2.5 times as long as its apical width, 1.3 times as long as second

segment; second segment 1.1 times as long as its maximum width. Third to thirteenth flagellar segments

1.3-1.5 times, 14 th segment 1.8 times, and 15 th (apical) segment 2.0 times as long as their width.

Mesosoma. In lateral view, 1.2 times as long as high. Mesoscutum (dorsal view) as long as its maximum

width, with numerous setae located on its middle part. Notauli mainly absent on horizontal surface

of mesoscutum. Mesoscutal pit distinct and elongate. Prescutellar depression smooth, with median

and lateral carinae. Precoxal sulcus present, crenulate, not reaching anterior and posterior margins of

mesopleuron. Posterior mesopleural furrow smooth. Propodeum mainly smooth, with pentagonal areola.

Propodeal spiracles relatively small.

Wings. Length of fore wing 2.5 times its maximum width. Radial (marginal) cell ending at apex of wing,

4.0 times as long as its maximum width. Vein cuqul (2-SR) sclerotized. Vein r2 (3-SR) 1.8 times as

long as vein cuqul (2-SR); vein r3 (SRI) 2.6 times as long as vein r2 (3-SR). Nervulus (cu-a) distinctly

postfurcal. Brachial (subdiscal) cell closed distally, 3.0 times as long as its maximum width. Hind wing

5.6 times as long as its maximum width.

Legs. Hind femur 3.9 times as long as its maximum width. Hind tibia slightly widened apically, 8.3

times as long as its maximum subapical width and about as long as hind tarsus. First segment of hind

tarsus 1.9 times as long as second segment.

Metasoma. First tergite slightly widened towards apex, 1.4 times as long as its apical width, entirely

striate. Ovipositor 1.4 times as long as first tergite, 0.6 times as long as metasoma, 0.9 times as long as

hind femur.

Colour. Body, flagellar segments and pterostigma from brown or dark brown. Legs yellow. Wings

hyaline.

Length. Body 1.6 min : fore wing 2.2 mm; hind wing 1.6 mm

Male

Body length 2.0 mm; fore wing 2.5 mm; hind wing 1.9 mm Ante nn a 17-19-segmented. First flagellar

segment 3.0 times as long as its maximum width.

12

PERIS-FELIPO F.J. & BELOKOBYLSKIJ S.A., Dinotrema of the New World

Variation. This new species has four morphological groups based on the body colour and the size of

metasoma.

Body light - metasoma short (Fig. 5A); this is the typical form.

Body light - metasoma elongated (Fig. 5C, 5E): legs yellow; ovipositor 0.4 times as long as metasoma;

body length 1.7 mm; antenna 16-17-segmented.

Fig. 6. Dinotrema subbidentatum Peris-Felipo sp. nov. (§). A. Head and mandible, lateral view. B. Face,

frontal view. C. Antenna. D. Head and mesonotum, dorsal view. E. Head and mesosoma, lateral view.

F. Propodeum, dorsal view.

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European Journal of Taxonomy 179 : 1-23 ( 2016 )

Body dark - metasoma short (Fig. 5B, 5F): legs dark brown; ovipositor 0.4 times as long as metasoma;

body length 1.9 mm; ante nn a 16-18-segmented.

Body dark - metasoma elongated (Fig. 5D): legs dark brown; ovipositor 0.45 times as long as metasoma;

body length 1.8 mm; antenna 16-18-segmented.

Comparative diagnosis

This new species is similar to Dinotrema plaumanni sp. nov.; differences between both species are

shown after the description of the last species.

According to the key by Peris-Felipo et al. (2014b), this new species is similar to Dinotrema

necrophilum (Hedqvist, 1972) and D. varimembre (Fischer, 1973). Dinotrema subbidentatum sp. nov.

differs from D. necrophilum in having the mandible 1.7 times as long as its ma xim um width (1.5

times in D. necrophilum ), the first metasomal tergite 1.4 times as long as its apical width (1.6 times in

D. necrophilum ), mesoscutal pit elongate (oval in D. necrophilum ), and prescutellar depression with

lateral carinae (without lateral carinae in D. necrophilum). Also, D. subbidentatum sp. nov. differs from

D. varimembre in having the face 1.8 times as wide as high (1.4 times in D. varimembre ), the first

metasomal tergite 1.4 times as long as its apical width (1.8-2.0 times in D. varimembre ), mesoscutal

pit elongate (oval in D. varimembre ), and prescutellar depression with lateral carinae (without lateral

carinae in D. varimembre).

Fig. 7. Dinotrema subbidentatum Peris-Felipo sp. nov. ($). A. First metasomal tergite. B. Metasoma,

hind leg and ovipositor, lateral view. C. Fore and hind wings.

14

PERIS-FELIPO F.J. & BELOKOBYLSKIJ S.A., Dinotrema of the New World

Dinotrema teutoniaense Peris-Felipo sp. nov.

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EF9D55A8-0FE6-4870-9424-D6C09A3F3E66

Figs 8-9

Etymology

Named after Teutonia (“Nova Teutonia”), the type locality of new species.

Type material

Holotype

BRAZIF: ?, Nova Teutonia, 27°1FB 52°23 , F, 24 Sep. 1935 (F. Plaumann leg.) (BNHM).

Paratypes

BRAZIF: 3 $$, 2 same locality as holotype, but 2 Sep. 1935, 11 Aug. 1937 [B.M. 1937-656], 1

Jun. 1938 [B.M. 1938-458], 24 Apr. 1938, 6 May 1938 [B.M. 1938-682] (BNHM); 1 $, same locality

as holotype, but “[B.M. 1957-341]” (ZISP).

Description

Female

Head. In dorsal view, 1.8 times as wide as long, 1.4 times as wide as mesoscutum, smooth, with temple

rounded behind eyes. Eye in lateral view 1.3 times higher than wide and 1.5 times as wide as temple

medially. POE 1.5 times as long as OD; OOF 5.2 times OD. Face 1.2 times as wide as high, completely

covered by numerous setae; inner margins of eyes subparallel. Clypeus 3.1 times as wide as high, slightly

curved ventrally. Paraclypeal fovea long, surpassing middle of distance between clypeus and eye but

remains distinctly removed from eye. Mandible 3-dentate, in lateral view only two teeth visible, slightly

widened towards apex, 1.3 times as long as its maximum width. Upper tooth not visible in lateral view,

very small, shorter than lower and middle teeth; middle tooth small, slightly longer than upper tooth,

wide basally and pointed apically; lower tooth short, wide, rounded. Antennae 18-segmented, 1.3 times

longer than body. Scape 2.5 times as long as pedicel. First flagellar segment 5.5 times as long as its apical

width, 1.1 times as long as second segment. Second flagellar segment 4.0 times as long as its maximum

width. Third to sixth segments 3.6 times, seventh to eleventh segments 3.2 times; 12 th and 13 th segments

2.6 times; 14 th and 15 th segments 3.2 times, and 16 th (apical) segment 3.5 times as long as width.

Mesosoma. In lateral view 1.3 times longer than high. Mesoscutum (dorsal view) 0.8 times longer than

its maximum width. Notauli mainly absent on smooth horizontal surface of mesoscutum. Mesoscutal pit

distinct and rounded. Prescutellar depression smooth, without lateral carinae. Precoxal sulcus present,

crenulate, not reaching anterior and posterior margins of mesopleuron. Posterior mesopleural furrow

smooth. Propodeum smooth, with complete and distinct median longitudinal carina, with short transverse

carinae not reaching sides of propodeum. Propodeal spiracles relatively small.

Wings. Fength of fore wing 2.4 times its maximum width. Radial (marginal) cell ending at apex of wing,

3.5 times as long as its maximum width. Vein cuqul (2-SR) present and sclerotized. Vein r2 (3-SR) 3.6

times as long as vein cuqul (2-SR); vein r3 (SRI) 2.6 times as long as vein r2 (3-SR). Nervulus (cu-a)

distinctly postfurcal. Brachial (subdiscal) cell closed distally, 2.5 times as long as its maximum width.

Hind wing 5.9 times as long as its maximum width.

Fegs. Hind femur 5.0 times longer than its maximum width. Hind tibia slightly widened to apex, 10.3

times longer than its maximum subapical width, 1.3 times as long as hind tarsus. First segment of hind

tarsus 2.4 times as long as second segment.

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European Journal of Taxonomy 179 : 1-23 ( 2016 )

Metasoma. First tergite slightly widened towards apex, 2.8 times as long as its apical width, striate.

Ovipositor 1.7 times as long as first tergite, 0.6 times as long as metasoma, about as long as hind femur.

Colour. Body and pterostigma brown. Antenna, side of pronotum and legs yellowish brown. Five apical

flagellar segments paler than middle segments, yellowish brown. Wings hyaline.

Length. Body 1.3 mm; fore wing 1.5 mm; hind wing 1.2 mm

Fig. 8. Dinotrema teutoniaense Peris-Felipo sp. nov. (§). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, lateral view.

C. Face and mandible, frontal view. D. Antenna. E. Head, dorsal view. F. Mesosoma, lateral view.

16

PERIS-FELIPO F.J. & BELOKOBYLSKIJ S.A., Dinotrema of the New World

Variation. Body length 1.3-1. 4 mm ; fore wing length 1.5-1. 6 mm; hin d wing length 1.2-1. 3 mm

Antenna 18-19-segmented.

Male

Body length 1.4 mm ; fore wing length 1.5 mm ; hin d wing length 1.2 mm Ante nn a 19-segmented.

Fig. 9. Dinotrema teutoniaense Peris-Felipo sp. nov. (§). A. Mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Propodeum,

dorsal view. C. First metasomal tergite. D. Metasoma, hind leg and ovipositor, lateral view. E. Fore and

hind wings.

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European Journal of Taxonomy 179 : 1-23 ( 2016 )

Comparative diagnosis

This new species is similar to D. angusticorne (Fischer, 1969a) and D. disstrae (Fischer, 1969a).

Dinotrema teutoniaense sp. nov. differs from these species in having the mandible 2.0 times as long as

its maximum width (1.3 times in D. angusticorne and 1.7 times in D. disstrae ), the first flagellar segment

5.5 times as long as its maximum width (3.8 times in D. angusticorne and 2.2 times in D. disstrae ), hind

femur 5.0 times as long as its maximum width (4.3 times in D. angusticorne and D. disstrae ), and the

first metasomal tergite 2.8 times as long as its apical width (2.0 times in D. angusticorne and 1.8 times

in D. disstrae ).

According to the key by Peris-Felipo et al. (2014b), this new species is similar to D. occipitale (Fischer,

1973) and D. paramicum Munlc & Peris-Felipo, 2013. Dinotrema teutoniaense sp. nov. differs from

D. occipitale in having the face 1.2 times as wide as high (1.5 times inD. occipitale ), mandible 1.3 times

as long as its maximum width (1.5 times in D. occipitale ), first flagellar segment 5.5 times as long as its

maximum width (3.25 times in D. occipitale ), and hind femur 5.0 times as long as its maximum width

(4.0 times in D. occipitale ). On the other hand, the new species differs from D. paramicum in having

the face 1.2 times as wide as high (1.6 times in D. paramicum ), first flagellar segment 5.5 times as long

as its maximum width (3.0 times in D. paramicum ), and hind femur 5.0 times as long as its maximum

width (4.15M.20 times in D. paramicum).

Key for the Nearctic and Neotropical species of Dinotrema

(According to the key system by Peris-Felipo et al. 2014b).

1. Propodeum entirely or ma inl y smooth, often with complete or short median carinae, somet im es

additionally with short subtransverse carinae emerging from median carina, but far separated from

propodeal edges . 2

- Propodeum widely or entirely sculptured, often with numerous subtransverse carinae reaching

propodeal edges; sometimes additionally with complete longitudinal median carina or large and

distinctly delineated areola . 4

2. Propodeum completely smooth, without any median carina. I

- Propodeum with short or complete median carinae . 3

3. Propodeum with short median carinae, which is sometimes branched posteriorly into two

carinae. II

- Propodeum with a complete median longitudinal carinae following from its base to apex.Ill

4. Propodeum with large pentagonal areola. IV

- Propodeum without areola. 5

5. Propodeum without complete median longitudinal carina or only with short basal carina.V

- Propodeum with complete and distinct median longitudinal carina following from its base to

apex.VI

I. PROPODEUM COMPLETELY SMOOTH

1. Mesoscutal pit absent. Eye in lateral view 4.8 times as wide as temple medially. Mandible 1.3

times as long as wide. Apical flagellar segment of antenna whitish. Hind femur 4.5 times as long

as its maximum width. First metasomal tergite 0.8 times as long as its apical width. Prescutellar

depression without lateral carinae. Body length 1.6 mm. U.S.A. D. armillariae (Fischer, 1969b)

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PERIS-FELIPO F.J. & BELOKOBYLSKIJ S.A., Dinotrema of the New World

II. PROPODEUM WITH SHORT MEDIAN CARINAE, SOMETIMES BRANCHED

POSTERIORLY INTO TWO CARINAE

Until now, no species belonging to group II have been recorded from Neartic and Neotropical regions.

III. PROPODEUM MAINLY OR WIDELY SMOOTH AND WITH COMPLETE MEDIAN

LONGITUDINAL CARINA

1. First flagellar segment 5.5 times as long as its maximum width (Fig. 8D). Apical flagellar segments

paler than middle segments (Fig. 8A, D). Mandible twice as long as its maximum width (Fig. 8C).

Mesoscutal pit round and small (Fig. 9A). Paraclypeal fovea long, distinctly surpassing middle

distance between clypeus and eye (Fig. 8C). Hind femur 5.0 times as long as its maximum width

(Fig. 9D). First metasomal tergite 2.8 times as long as its apical width (Fig. 9C). Body length 1.3-

1.4 mm. Brazil . D. teutoniaense Peris-Felipo sp. nov.

- First flagellar segment 2.2-3.8 times as long as its maximum width. Apical flagellar segments same

colour as middle segments. Mandible 1.2-1.7 times as long as its maximum width. Mesoscutal pit

oval or elongate, rather long. Paraclypeal fovea short or medium length, never distinctly continued

behind middle distance between clypeus and eye. Hind femur 3.8M.3 times as long as its maximum

width. First metasomal tergite 1.8-2.2 times as long as its apical width. 2

2. First flagellar segment 2.2 times as long as its maximum width. Mandible 1.7 times as long as its

maximum width. First metasomal tergite 1.8 times as long as its apical width. Prescutellar depression

with lateral carinae. Body length 1.6 mm. U.S.A. D. disstriae (Fischer, 1969)

- First flagellar segment 3.2-3.8 times as long as its maximum width. Mandible 1.2-1.4 times as long

as its maximum width. First metasomal tergite 2.0-2.2 times as long as its apical width. Prescutellar

depression without lateral carinae . 3

3. Mesosoma in lateral view as long as high. First flagellar segment 3.2 times as long as its

maximum width. Paraclypeal fovea short, not reaching middle distance between clypeus and

eye. Face 2.2 times as wide as high. Clypeus 3.3 times as wide as high. Body length 1.75 mm.

U.S.A. D. pauperum (Fischer, 1969)

Fig. 10. Sculpture ofpropodeum. A. Dinotrema angusticorne (Fischer, 1969). B. Dinotrema bucculatricis

(Fischer, 1969).

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European Journal of Taxonomy 179 : 1-23 ( 2016 )

- Mesosoma in lateral view 1.2-1.3 times as long as high. First flagellar segment 3.5-3.8 times as long

as its maximum width. Paraclypeal fovea medium length, reaching middle distance between clypeus

and eye. Face 1.8-2.0 times as wide as high. Clypeus 3.0 times as wide as high. 4

4. Eye in lateral view 1.1 times as wide as temple medially. First flagellar segment 3.5 times as long as

its maximum width. First metasomal tergite 2.2 times as long as its apical width. Clypeus 2.5 times

as wide as high. Body length 2.0 mm. U.S.A. D. clayensis (Fischer, 1969)

- Eye in lateral view 1.4 times as wide as temple medially. First flagellar segment 3.8 times as long as

its maximum width. First metasomal tergite twice as long as its apical width. Clypeus 3.0 times as

wide as high . 5

5. Propodeum with short transverse carinae never reaching half surface of propodeum (Fig. 10A).

Precoxal suture smooth. Hind femur 4.3 times as long as its maximum width. Body length 1.8 mm

Canada, U.S.A. D. angusticorne (Fischer, 1969)

- Propodeum with long transverse carinae continued behind half surface of propodeum but not

reaching lateral side (Fig. 10B). Precoxal suture crenulate. Hind femur 4.1 times as long as its

maximum width. Body length 1.8 mm. Canada, U.S.A. D. bucculatricis (Fischer, 1969)

IV. PROPODEUM WIDELY OR ENTIRELY SCULPTURED AND WITH DISTINCTLY

DELINEATED LARGE AREOLA

1. Only two teeth of mandible visible in lateral view (Fig. 6A). Mandible 1.7 times as long as its

maximum width (Fig. 6A). Apical flagellar segments same colour as middle segments (Fig. 2C).

First flagellar segment 2.5-3.0 times as long as its maximum width (Fig. 6C). Eye in lateral view

1.3 times as wide as temple medially (Fig. 6E). First metasomal tergite 1.4 times as long as its apical

width (Fig. 7A). Body length 1.6-2.0 mm. Brazil. D. subbidentatum Peris-Felipo sp. nov.

- Three teeth of mandible visible in lateral view (Fig. 3C). Mandible 1.3 times as long as its maximum

width (Fig. 3C). Apical flagellar segments paler than middle segments (Fig. 3D). First flagellar

segment 3.5 times as long as its maximum width (Fig. 3D). Eye in lateral view 1.8 times as wide

as temple medially (Fig. 3F). First metasomal tergite 3.0 times as long as its apical width (Fig. 4B).

Body length 2.0-2.2 mm. Brazil. D. plaumanni Peris-Felipo sp. nov.

V. PROPODEUM WIDELY OR ENTIRELY SCULPTURED, WITHOUT AREOLA AND

MEDIAN LONGITUDINAL CARINA OR ONLY WITH SHORT BASAL CARINA

1. Mesoscutal pit absent. Hind femur 4.1 times as long as its maximum width. First flagellar segment 3.0

times as long as its maximum width. Paraclypeal fovea short, not reaching middle distance between

clypeus and eye. Precoxal suture reaching anterior part of mesopleuron. Posterior mesopleural

furrow completely crenulate. Body length 2.2 mm. U.S.A. D. sailed (Fischer, 1969)

- Mesoscutal pit present, oval. Hind femur 3.4 times as long as its maximum width. First flagellar

segment twice as long as its maximum width. Paraclypeal fovea medium sized, reaching middle

distance between clypeus and eye. Precoxal suture not reaching anterior part of mesopleuron.

Posterior mesopleural furrow crenulate only below. Body length 2.3 mm U.S.A.

. D. shannoni (Fischer, 1969)

VI. PROPODEUM MAINLY SCULPTURED AND WITH COMPLETE MEDIAN

LONGITUDINAL CARINA

1. First metasomal tergite 3.1 times as long as its apical width (Fig. 2E). Hind femur 4.4^1.5 times as

long as its maximum width (Fig. IE). Mandible 1.7 times as long as its maximum width (Fig. ID).

20

PERIS-FELIPO F.J. & BELOKOBYLSKIJ S.A., Dinotrema of the New World

Head in dorsal view 1.6 times as width as its median length (Fig. 2A). Body length 1.5-2.0 mm.

Argentina, Brazil. D. multiareolatum Peris-Felipo sp. nov.

- First metasomal tergite 1.5-2.0 times as long as its apical width. Hind femur 3.5-3.9 times as long

as its maximum width. Mandible 1.0-1.3 times as long as its maximum width. Head in dorsal view

1.8-1.9 times as width as its median length. 2

2. First metasomal tergite 2.0 times as long as its apical width. First flagellar segment 4.0 times as long

as its maximum width. Posterior mesopleural furrow completely crenulate. Face 1.8 times as wide

as high. Body length 2.9 mm. U.S.A. D. sylvaticae (Fischer, 1969)

- First metasomal tergite 1.5-1.8 times as long as its apical width. First flagellar segment 3.0 times as

long as its maximum width. Posterior mesopleural furrow crenulate only below. Face 1.5 times as

wide as high. 3

3. Hind femur 3.5 times as long as its maximum width. First metasomal tergite 1.5 times as long

as its apical width. Mandible as long as its maximum width. Clypeus 2.7 times as wide as

high. Mesoscutal pit oval. Prescutellar depression without lateral carinae. Body length 1.6 mm.

U.S.A. D. caudatulum (Fischer, 1969)

- Hind femur 3.9 times as long as its maximum width. First metasomal tergite 1.8 times as long as

its apical width. Mandible 1.3 times as long as its maximum width. Clypeus 2.1 times as wide as

high. Mesoscutal pit elongate. Prescutellar depression with lateral carinae. Body length 2.0 mm.

U.S.A. D. communis (Fischer, 1969)

Discussion

Dinotrema is one of the largest genera within the subfamily Alysiinae with more than 330 species

described worldwide (Peris-Felipo et al. 2014b). Members of this genus were found in most

zoogeographical regions but thus far never in South America. This is thus the first record of the genus

Dinotrema in the Neotropical region.

The information published in this paper is valuable because of the role of the Aspilota genera group

(including Dinotrema) in the regulation of the natural populations of dipterans belonging to the families

Phoridae, Anthomyiidae and Platypezidae. In spite of the data presented here, additional studies on this

unique region of the Earth is required to increase our knowledge on the composition and diversity of the

Dinotrema of the world, as well as to provide the background for the use of these parasitoids in further

biological control programs.

Acknowledgements

We are very thankful to Gavin Broad, Senior Curator and Acting Head of the Insects Division, Natural

History Museum of London, for his kindness during our stay in London. We also wish to thank

Dominique Zimmermann and Maximilian Fischer, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria, for their

gentleness and the supplied facilities during our stay in Vienna. Finally, we want to thank Isabelle

Ziircher-Pfander and Daniel Burckhardt, Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Switzerland, and Hannes

Bauer, Naturhistoriches Museum Bern, Switzerland, for their kindness and help during our use of

their photosystems. The present work was supported for the last author by grants given by the Russian

Foundation for Basic Research (project No. 16-04-00197) and the Russian state research project No.

01201351189.

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without prescutellar pit and with smooth or only medially sculptured propodeum from Russia and

adjacent territories. Entomological Review 83 (3): 279-294.

Tobias V.I. 2004a. Species of the genus Dinotrema Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae)

without prescutellar pit and with a widely sculptured propodeum and short mandibles from Russia and

neighboring territories. Entomological Review 84 (2): 216-232.

Tobias V.I. 2004b. Two new species ofthe braconid genus Dinotrema Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae,

Alysiinae) without prescutellar pit. Entomological Review 84 (6): 673-676.

Tobias. V.I. 2006. Palaearctic species of the genus Dinotrema Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae,

Alysiinae) with prescutellar pit and long ovipositor. Entomological Review 86 (3): 324-336. http://

dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0013873806030092

Yu D.S., Achterberg C. van & Horstman K. 2012. Taxapad 2012, Ichneumonoidea 2011. Database on

flash-drive. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Manuscript received: 6 October 2015

Manuscript accepted: 3 November 2015

Published on: 7 March 2016

Topic editor: Koen Martens

Desk editor: Natacha Beau

Printed versions of all papers are also deposited in the libraries of the institutes that are members of the

EJT consortium: Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, France; Botanic Garden Meise, Belgium;

Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium; Natural History Museum, Fondon, United

Kingdom; Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium; Natural History Museum of

Denmark, Copenhagen, De nm ark

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